Arghh je me suis trompé de fil, je reposte !
Long, bien complet
et en plus très intéressant, cet Aspire de Daniel Tsang ...merci Paul ...
Je l'ai reçu aussi !
Vraiment à lire jusqu'au bout celui là !
J'ouvre pour 2-3 points d'intérêt !
http://www.aspireaviation.com/2014/04/28/boeing-nsa-game-changing-technologies/
Noter le chapitre des nouveaux matériaux, sur la fin, pour le NSA ...
Côté nanotubes, amalgamés dans le CFRP, on l'a vu il y a longtemps, et ça s'appellerait
le CNRP et maintenant les formes d'injection de résine avec le vide qui assiste au dé-bullage, ça semble une évolution du RTM **
** j'ajoute, que la méthode de fabrication du A350, doit permettre une adaptation plus facile et pièce par pièce à ce procédé (CNRP + Assistance par le vide ) que les tubes en une seule pièce du B787 ! Bon, on verra, j'ai aussi parfois pensé que le jour où ils pourront faire des cabines en une seule pièce, ils gagneraient pas mal, en poids, et surtout en assemblage ... maintenant qu'ils savent réparer de larges accrocs !
On va voir si Boeing va
appliquer cette méthode aux Ailes du B777-9X, ce serait intéressant à suivre, et un vrai essai avant de désigner le NSA
!
Should the OoA process be adopted on the NSA, Boeing will have to ramp up the technology maturation process aggressively over the next decade, especially on CNRP, a groundbreaking new type of composites that holds promising potentials in weight trimming over the carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) being used on the 787 Dreamliner, A350 XWB and the likes.In particular, the 50% single-walled nanotube (SWNT) CNRP has a 59% lower density at 1,130kg/m versus the 2,780kg/m of the 2024-T3 aluminium used on the 747-400 and 29.4% less dense than the CFRP’s 1,600kg/m density.Sceptics might point to the fact that CFRP’s weight advantages in terms of a 45% lower density are eroded by a swathe of factors, as Alcoa points out 25% of this density advantage is lost owing to the CFRP’s unidirectional strength, another 10% due to the need to create an electrical structural network (ESN) and the remaining 10% due to the CFRP’s inability to be tapered as much as aluminium could. 3rd-generation aluminium-lithium (Al-Li) such as the Al-Li 2199-T86, additionally, also has a 5% lower density than the baseline aluminium being used.That said, while aluminium-lithium could better optimise to the specific engineering loads on each part of the airplane, such as tension on lower wing skin and compressional force on upper wing skin, CNRP could nonetheless hold an around 24% density advantage that will translate into significant weight savings on a 757-sized airplaneEt pour FT, pas mal de lecture qu'il doit connaître !
De Aspire :
Intriguingly, a September 2012 research paper by Jorg Fuchte, Bjorn Nagel and Volker Gollnick of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR), titled “Twin Aisle Aircraft for Short Range Operations – An Economically Attractive Alternative?”, sought to explore the potential of utilising twin-aisle aircraft to satisfy demand in this “transition segment” between the narrowbodies and the widebodies.The paper studied a total of 70 different layouts in 5 different cross-sections and looked at their impacts on turnaround times, block fuel burn per seat, direct operating cost (DOC) and the specific scenario in which such a small twin-aisle might make business sense and become economically viable.It found that a 7-abreast small twin-aisle in a 2-3-2 configuration with a slightly smaller cross-section than the Boeing 767-300ER, whose fuselage width of 5.03m is some 1.27m (4.17ft) wider than the 3.76m width of the 737NG’s “double-bubble” fuselage, yields the biggest reduction in turnaround times over a standard single-aisle such as the 201-seat Boeing 757-200, which has a 22 minutes mean turnaround time.Specifically, a 200-220 seat 7-abreast small twin-aisle can shave around 12 minutes off the comparable turnaround time of a regular single-aisle aircraft and this advantage enlarges to around 13 minutes on a 240-seat 7-abreast small twin-aisle.http://elib.dlr.de/77238/1/ATIO2012_Fuchte.pdf
Bien, pour les Moteurs je ne ferais pas autant confiance que Aspire le fait, pour ce cas à GE , qui travaillent certes, avec la marge des CMC, que les autres vont introduire qq années après, mais sur une architecture qui devient obsolète !
Tout le monde se balance ses arguments, repris par Daniel Tsang ...
Encore beaucoup sur le papier chez GE, et déjà dans la réalité chez P&W...et RR bien obligés d'essayer de faire mieux, vu qu'ils partent un peu en retard pour le GTF
CFM claims that combining the CMC shroud at the first stage of the high pressure turbine (HPT), a 2nd-generation twin-annular pre-mixing swirler (TAPS II), a larger and slower fan, active tip clearance control and a debris rejection system, the Leap-1A will have a 1% lower SFC than the PW1100G-JM when new and another 1% better retained SFC over the years, or a US$4 million saving per year. The SFC advantage on the A321neo, CFM asserts, will amount to 3% over longer stage lengths.Pratt & Whitney (P&W) rebukes that its PW1100G-JM will power around, if not more than 75% of all A321neos on order and that its reduction gearbox in the fan-drive gear system (FDGS) eliminates 7 stages or 20% of life limited parts (LLPs) while made up of only 7 moving parts, thereby offering a 20% lower maintenance cost versus the CFM56-5B engine. Its 3:1 gear ratio which enables the engine fan to rotate at a third of the speed of the low pressure turbine (LPT), thereby maximising propulsive efficiency, could be raised to 5:1 while incorporating ceramic matrix composites further down the road. The CFM Leap-1A engine has 23 compressor and turbine stages, versus 17 at the PW1100G-JM engine, excluding the gearbox.Et RR qui rejoint le GTF ... plus le pas variable ..
.. Bon on l'a déjà vu c'est juste un rappel !
Au fait, un Fan CFRP Titanium 3r génération, est ce vraiment différent de celui du GE 90 (Je n'ai vu que les épaisseurs, des aubes plus fines, qq chose de plus ??)
A noteworthy point is P&W’s stance is strikingly similar to that of Rolls-Royce and the future vision of the Derby, England-based and the Hartford, Conneticut-based engine-makers increasingly converges despite Rolls’s departure from the International Aero Engines (IAE) consortium.Rolls-Royce unveiled two new engine concepts – “Advance” will be available by 2020 and have a 20% lower specific fuel consumption (SFC) than the Trent 700 or 6% better than the Trent XWB-97 engine, as well as the geared “UltraFan” that will have a 25% better SFC than Trent 700 and 10% better than the Trent XWB-97 engine. “Advance” will have a bypass ratio of more than 11:1 and overall pressure ratio (OPR) of more than 60:1 and the “UltraFan” will boast a bypass ratio of 15:1 and a OPR of 70:1. These engines will feature a composite fan blade made from 3rd-generation carbon-titanium (CTi), thus saving 1,500lbs per aircraft in addition to using ceramic matrix composite (CMC) components. A thrust-reverser system is also being eliminated.Allez on a pillé Aspire,
mais seulement à 5% ...